1·Some of the booms are based on hope.
有些繁荣是建立在希望之上。
2·Both the Dutch experience and the history of housing booms suggest that this counsel deserves to be taken seriously.
荷兰的经验和历史上出现过的房地产繁荣都表明，这一建议值得认真对待。
3·All four of the debtor countries in the chart enjoyed housing booms.
在图表中的四个债务国都享受了房地产繁荣。
4·In his view, the euro area is characterised by a succession of booms and busts, each in a single country.
据他的观点，欧元区是以一连串在每个国家的繁荣和萧条相继出现为特征的。
5·Another major divergence between the Austrian and Chicago Schools is their explanation for booms and their policy prescriptions for busts.
奥地利学派和芝加哥学派的另一大区别就是关于繁荣的解释以及针对萧条的政策。
1·So far, Israel has dodged a housing market crash like the ones in the U.S. and parts of Europe mostly because it didn't experience the same credit booms in the years leading up to 2008.
到目前为止，以色列并未遭受像美国和欧洲部分国家那样的房地产崩盘，这主要是由于在2008年之前，以色列未曾经历过信贷激增。
2·Consumer booms also skewed industrial structures away from firms that export to those that serve the domestic market and are more sheltered from foreign competition.
消费者的激增，也使得很多公司的产业结构出现了偏离——它们出口到能为国内市场提供服务的国家、更多地避免了外国竞争。
3·Cheap foreign credit fuelled the booms in domestic demand in Greece, Spain and Ireland in the years after the euro's launch in 1999.
自1999年开始使用欧元以后，优惠的海外信贷使得希腊、西班牙及爱尔兰的内需激增。
4·Countries with a larger overall stock of debt had bigger credit booms and suffered bigger growth collapses during the crisis.
承担着更为庞大债务的国家会出现更大规模的信贷激增并且在经济危机期间蒙受更为巨大的增长崩溃。
5·Volatility follows the credit cycle like night follows day, and periods following credit booms are marked by high volatility, for example, 2000–2003 and 2007–2008.
像黑夜一样波动遵循信贷周期如下一天，时段内信贷激增是由高波动性，例如2000-2003年和2007-2008年，标记。
1·First of all, it's no big deal to predict booms and busts.
首先，预言增长和破裂不是什么大不了的事。