1·The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluter pay.
处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。
2·According to the 'polluter pays' principle, the responsibility lies with the waste producer, usually the health-care provider, or the establishment involved in related activities.
根据“污染者支付”的原则，责任应由废物制造者承担，通常指的是卫生保健提供者，或参与相关活动的机构。
3·The more pollution companies have produced, the greater their free allocation will be - the polluter gets paid.
企业造成的污染越多，它的免费配额就越多——污染者反而赚了。
4·India (a much smaller polluter) has steadfastly resisted binding targets for poor countries.
印度(一个小得多的污染者)坚定不移的抵制对贫穷国家的指标限制。
5·America, the world's biggest consumer, is the world's biggest polluter.
美国，这个世界最大的消费者，也是世界最大的污染者。
1·Buyers of energy-efficient cars will get a rebate of 3, 000 yuan ($450) to help cut pollution in China, the world’s biggest polluter.
为了减少这个世界最大污染源对环境污染，低油耗汽车的购买者可以获得3000元（450美元）的补贴。
2·The importance of allocation allowable emission fairly and reasonably for each polluter in total emission control planning is analyzed, The defects in the existing allocation methods are pointed out.
对总量控制规划中公平合理分配各污染源允许排放量的意义以及现有平权分配方法中存在的问题进行分析。
3·But the us, the biggest polluter, refuses to do so.
而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。