1·They contain capsaicin, the chemical that gives them their distinctive taste and which boosts your resting metabolic rate by 25 per cent.
它们富含辣椒素，这种化学物质能带给你独特的口感，并能让你在休息时提高25%的新陈代谢水平。
2·Since capsaicin is a member of the vanilloid family of molecules, it binds to a receptor on the tongue called the vanilloid receptor subtype 1.
辣椒素是香草酸(vanilloid)分子家族的成员之一，它会与舌头上香草酸受体1亚型(vanilloid receptor subtype 1)结合。
3·Capsaicin is the active ingredient in many prescription and over-the-counter creams, ointments, and patches for arthritis and muscle pain.
辣椒素是许多处方药和非处方药乳膏、软膏中的活性成份，是关节炎和肌肉酸痛的辅助成份。
4·Their principal active component is capsaicin, which is a powerful stimulant of afferent nerve fibres.
他们主要活性成分是辣椒素，是一种传入神经纤维强效刺激物。
5·But antipain specificity is ensured by allowing it to enter via the TRPV1 channel, a capsaicin receptor found only in pain-sensing neurons.
但通过允许它经TRPV1通道（一种辣椒素受体）进入细胞可保证其止痛特效，这个通道在细胞中只在痛觉神经元中表达。
1·The recent progress in the studies of pharmacology and clinical ap-plication of capsaicin are described.
介绍了近年来辣椒碱的药理和临床应用研究进展。
2·In this paper the properties, extracting technology and the USES of capsaicin are reviewed.
综述了辣椒碱的性质、提取方法及用途。
3·The team then tested brain tissue from mice that lacked TRPV1 receptors and found that long-term depression was absent - and that applying capsaicin still couldn't elicit the changes to the synapses.
团队后来检验了小鼠的脑组织，它缺乏TRPV1受体并发现长时程抑郁缺失，应用辣椒碱也不能引发突触改变。
4·Objective to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical capsaicin cream in treatment of arthralgia.
目的评价辣椒碱软膏治疗关节痛的疗效和安全性。
5·Conclusion: Capsaicin cream is effective, safe and fast onset in the treatment of arthralgia.
结论：辣椒碱软膏治疗关节痛有效、安全、迅速。