【反身代词的用法】
1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 例:
Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。例:
She isn’t quite herself today.
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。 例:
he herself will fly to London tomorrow.
4.用在某些固定短语当中。
①look after oneself
=take care of oneself
照顾自己
②teach oneself sth.
=learn sth. by oneself
自学
③enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
④help oneself to sth
请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)
⑤hurt oneself 弄伤自己
⑥say to oneself 自言自语
⑦leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下⑧help oneself to...(随便吃……)
⑨by oneself(独自)
【注意】反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。例:我自己能完成作业。
Myself can finish my homework.(x)
I myself can finish my homework.
=
I can finish my homework myself.(V)
