中考复习之名词★专项过关训练题一、单项选择（一）名词的数★可数名词复数规则变化1．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Are all the students from ________ in your class?—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans2．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise3.（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）The two ________ bought some ________ in the market.A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes4．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— How many phone ________ do you have?— Three.A．number B．numbers C．number’s
★可数名词复数规则变化、可数名词复数不规则变化1.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）There are some dogs, ________ in that village.A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheepC．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps2. （22-23九年级上·重庆江津·期末）My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheepsC．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
★可数名词复数不规则变化1．（2024·海南海口·一模）My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm.A．duck B．fish C．sheep2.(2023·上海崇明·一模 )Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
★复合名词的复数1．（2024·天津·一模）All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher2．（2024·河北承德·二模）I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s3.(2024·黑龙江·三模)There used to be lots of _____in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping.A. shoes shops B. shoe shops C. shoes' shops4.（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）——How many Chinese________have been sent up into space so far?——Two.They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.A.women astronauts B. woman astronauts C. women astronaut5.（2023·重庆南岸·一模）There are more _____teachers in this primary school now.A.man B. man's C.men D. men's
·················································································································································答案一、单项选择（一）名词的数★可数名词复数规则变化1．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Are all the students from ________ in your class?—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans【答案】B【解析】句意：——所有来自德国的学生都在你们班吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are all the students from”可知，be from“来自”，其后接国家名称，第一空应用Germany；根据“three”可知，此处指三个德国人，第二空应用复数名词Germans。故选B。
2．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.A．an advice B．some advice C．some suggestion D．advise【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据语境可知，此处是经常给我一些建议，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词，排除A和D，又因suggestion为可数名词，some后需用复数形式suggestions，排除C。故选B。
3.（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）The two ________ bought some ________ in the market.A．Germen; potatoes B．Germans; potatos C．Germans; potatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：两个德国人在市场上买了一些土豆。考查名词的数。potato土豆，其复数为potatoes；German德国人，其复数为Germans。根据“The two”可知，第一空填Germans；结合“some”可知，第二空后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，应填potatoes。故选C。
4．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— How many phone ________ do you have?— Three.A．number B．numbers C．number’s【答案】B【解析】句意：——你有多少个电话号码？——三个。考查名词复数。根据“How many phone”可知，需要名词复数，故选B。
★可数名词复数规则变化、可数名词复数不规则变化1.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）There are some dogs, ________ in that village.A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheepC．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps【答案】B【解析】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。
2. （22-23九年级上·重庆江津·期末）My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheepsC．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps【答案】C【解析】句意：我的叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。考查名词的数。根据“farm”以及选项可知，空处指农场的动物鸡和羊。some后跟可数名词复数，chicken表示“鸡”时，是可数名词，复数是chickens，sheep表示“羊”时，单复数同形。故选C。
★可数名词复数不规则变化1．（2024·海南海口·一模）My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm.A．duck B．fish C．sheep【答案】C【解析】句意：我叔叔是一个农民。他在农场养了几百只绵羊。考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。duck鸭子，单数形式；fish鱼，单复同形；sheep绵羊，单复同形。根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处用复数形式，排除A，根据后面的“in the farm”，可以排除B。故选C。
2.(2023·上海崇明·一模 )Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。
★复合名词的复数1．（2024·天津·一模）All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知，此句主语应为复数，woman teacher表示“女教师”，其变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。
2．（2024·河北承德·二模）I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s【答案】B【解析】句意：有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，women teachers“女老师”。故选B。
3.(2024·黑龙江·三模)There used to be lots of _____in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping.A. shoes shops B. shoe shops C. shoes' shops【答案】B【解析】句意:我们城市曾经有很多鞋店，但现在由于网上购物，只剩下几家了。考查复合名词的复数。lots of修饰可数名词复数，shoe shop“鞋店”，其复数形式为shoe shops，故选B。
4.（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）——How many Chinese________have been sent up into space so far?——Two.They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.A.women astronauts B. woman astronauts C. women astronaut【答案】A【解析】句意:——到目前为止，有多少中国女宇航员被送入太空?——两名。她们是WangYaping和Liu Yang。考查复合名词的复数。woman astronaut"女宇航员”，根据空前的“How many”可知，此处应用复数形式，由“woman+名词”构成的复合名词，变为复数时，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。
5.（2023·重庆南岸·一模）There are more _____teachers in this primary school now.A.man B. man's C.men D. men's【答案】C【解析】句意:现在小学有更多的男老师。考查复合名词的复数。这里根据“teachers”可知，是复数，man作定语时，man与被修饰的名词都要变成复数，men teachers“男教师”。故选C。