1·Modern voltage references are constructed using the energy - band - gap voltage of integrated transistors, buried zener diodes, and junction field - effect transistors.
现代电压基准建立于使用集成晶体管和带状能隙基准、掩埋齐纳二极体和结场效应晶体管。
2·Another line is directed via a diode, preferably a zener diode to the output of the IGBT-based switch.
另一导线经由二极管，优选地是齐纳二极管，导向基于IGBT的开关的输出端。
3·I have gone back to capacitive coupling from the receiver and also added a zener diode to protect the CMOS parts from possible static issues a little bit better.
我已经回到电容耦合从接收，也增添了齐纳二极管保护的CMOS部分，从静态的问题，可能一点点更好。
4·Zener references contain batteries that keep the unit under power during transport and calibration.
齐纳参考在运输和校准期间要用电池保持上电。
5·You cannot replace it by a standard Zener diode!
你不能取代它由一个标准的齐纳二极管！