extracranial是什么意思

The imaging examinations showed that the tumors did not invade the cavernous sinus or extracranial sites in all the patients.

岩斜坡区肿瘤12例，均为脑膜瘤；本组病例影像学显示肿瘤未侵犯到海绵窦或颅外。

There was no difference in symptomatic ICH, but major extracranial bleeding was higher with enoxaparin.

对于出血症状两者没有差别，而颅外大出血在伊诺肝素组中较高。

The prediction sites of intracranial and extracranial arteriostenosis were middle cerebral artery and extracranial vertebral artery.

颅内、外动脉病变好发部位依次为：大脑中动脉和椎动脉颅外段。

Conclusion The extracranial meningioma of head and face is rare and the diagnosis is difficult to be confirmed before operation.

结论头面部颅外脑膜瘤是少见的病例，主要表现出所在部位的局部症状，对不易活检的部位，术前定性诊断困难。

Aim: To explore the mechanisms and clinical characteristics of neuroglioma that happened extracranial metastases.

目的：探讨神经胶质瘤颅外转移的可能机制和临床特点。

Objective To investigate the diagnostic values of color ultrasound to the stenosis of extracranial carotid arteries.

目的研究彩色多普勒超声检查对颈部动脉狭窄的诊断价值。

Extracranial pseudoaneurysm is not commonly seen in the head and neck region.

颅外假性动脉瘤在头颈部并不常见。

There has been no consensus on the efficacy of extracranial -intracranial arterial bypass (EIAB) for ischemic cerebrovascular disease.

对于颅外-颅内动脉旁路术（EIAB）治疗缺血性脑血管病的疗效目前尚未达成共识。

ConclusionThe visible rate of the extracranial vertebral artery is lower in elderly adult group than in control group.

老年人椎动脉血流峰值流速、血流量小于对照组，阻力指数高于对照组。

Methods Clinical data of 11 patients diagnosed as extracranial meningioma of head and face were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对11例头面邵颅外脑膜瘤的临床资料进行回顾性的分析、总结。

Pseudoaneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery are rare. Most cases are caused by infection, trauma, and previous surgery.

颅外内颈动脉的假性动脉瘤极为罕见，大部分因感染、外伤、及先前手术造成。

The ratio of intracal arteriostenosis was higher than that of extracranial arteriostenosis.

颅内动脉狭窄的发生率高于颅外动脉；

30 cases have received the treatment of extracranial disease.

30例曾接受过颅外病变的治疗。

Objective To study the incidence, clinical feature and treatment of extracranial and intracranial complications caused by otitis media.

目的探讨中耳炎颅内、外并发症的发病率、临床特点和处理方法。

Objective: To study the clinical feature of extracranial and intracranial complications caused by suppurative otitis media.

目的：探讨化脓性中耳炎引起颅内外并发症的临床特征。

The Analysis of Clinical Factors Affecting the Survival of the Children with Malignant Extracranial Germinoma

影响儿童颅外恶性生殖细胞瘤生存率的临床因素分析

Anatomical study of extracranial vertebral artery and collateral anastomoses and its clinical significance

颅外椎动脉和侧支吻合的解剖学研究及其临床意义

Extracranial carotid aneurysm: result of a surgical case with long-term follow-up

颈内动脉颅外段动脉瘤手术疗效及随访结果

Anatomical Study of the Extracranial Segment of Vertebral Artery and Its Clinical Application

椎动脉颅外部的解剖学研究及其临床应用

Follow-up study of the modified extracranial -intracranial bypass on the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease

改良颅内外血管吻合术治疗缺血性脑血管病五例

Anatomical observation of collateral anastomoses of extracranial vertebral artery and its clinical significance

颅外椎动脉侧支吻合的观察及其临床意义

Prevalence Study of Extracranial Carotid Artery Stenosis with Magnetic Resonance Angiography

颅外颈部动脉狭窄发生率的磁共振血管成像评价

Ischemic stroke in extracranial artery bypass surgery, omentum intracranial transplantation, vertebral artery decompression;

缺血性中风开展颅外动脉搭桥术、大网膜颅内移植术、椎动脉减压术等；

Effects of carotid endarterectomy on intracranial circulation in patients suffering from extracranial cerebrovascular occlusion

颈动脉内膜切除术对颅外阻塞性脑血管病脑内循环的影响

Clinical characteristics of atherosclerosis in extracranial carotid arteries in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease

缺血性脑血管病患者颈动脉颅外段动脉粥样硬化的临床特征

The Application Progression of Extracranial-intracranial Vascular Anastomosis in Cerebrovascular Diseases

颅内外血管吻合术在脑血管疾病中的应用

Drug-eluting stent implantation for the percutaneous treatment of stenosis in intracranial arteries and extracranial vertebral arteries

药物洗脱支架治疗颅内动脉及颅外椎动脉狭窄

Ultrasonographic Methodology of Distal Extracranial Internal Carotid Artery and Vertebral Artery in Patients with Ischemic Encephalopathy

缺血性脑病患者颈内动脉、椎动脉远段超声检查方法学探讨

Comparative study of imaging modalities in evaluation of extracranial carotid stenosis

评价颅外颈动脉狭窄的影像学比较研究

Correlation of extracranial sterosis of carotid artery and its extent with clinical types of cerebral infarction

颈动脉颅外段狭窄及其程度与脑梗死临床类型的相关性

extracranial

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