通过较简单的方法合成了田菁胶负载钯化合物，利用XPS、IR、TG、DTA和TEM等手段对其进行了表征。
1·Rhizobium sesbania infected through the apical rupture of the growing site of adventitious root, multiplied in the fissure around the root primordium and stimulated the division of cortex cells.
毛萼田菁的茎瘤形成于茎上蛰伏的不定根发生点。 当合适的根瘤菌从不定根发生点裂口入侵后，刺激不定根原基周围的皮层细胞分裂形成含菌组织而发育成茎瘤。
2·These 3 kinds of fracturing fluids may seriously contaminate Putaohua reservoir. The damage rate of sesbania gum, fenugreek gum and guar gum were 27.89%, 18.51%, 26.06% respectively.
目前的3种压裂液对葡萄花油层污染均较为严重，田菁胶、香豆胶、瓜胶压裂液对岩心渗透率损害率分别为27.89%，18.51%，26.06%。