scrape

英音[ skreɪp ] 美音[ skreɪp ]
常用释义
v. (用小刀等)刮除;(使)刮擦;擦伤,刮坏;(使)发出刺耳的刮擦声;勉强维持,艰难地完成;勉强维持生活(scrape by/along);勉强通过;(艰难地)凑集,积累(scrape sth. together/up);节俭;挖坑,挖洞; 把头发拢在后面(scrape sth. back);(幽默)不入调地演奏小提琴;<英>在面包上涂一层薄薄的(黄油,人造黄油);用程序从网上下载(数据)
n. 擦伤,擦痕;刮擦,刮擦声;<非正式>困境,窘境;地面空洞处,(尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时)在地面挖的洞;<英>涂在面包上的一层黄油(或麦琪淋);<非正式>(医)刮宫

扩展信息

考试重点

四级
考频:近五年出现3次
v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
v/n. 刮擦; 擦痕; 刮伤; 疤痕

例句

1·Recoiling in pain, I'd scrape my back or arms on the scaly tree bark.

我疼得直往后缩,后背或胳膊被粗糙的树皮刮伤。

2·We might 'a' got into an awful scrape, tackling such a thing on a Friday.

我们在星期五干这样的事情,可能会陷入可怕的困境。

3·She could hear Adelaide scrape across the stone floor in her heels, but Mandy didn't look back.

她能听到阿德莱德穿着高跟鞋在石头地板上刮擦的声音,但曼迪没有回头。

4·Even humpback whales prefer to use the right side of their jaws to scrape sand eels from the ocean floor.

即使是座头鲸也喜欢用它们的右颚从海底刮沙鳗鱼。

5·I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.

我一开始有点害怕,因为他用一种边缘平滑的工具刮我颈部和肩膀的皮肤。

6·He felt the ship scrape the iceberg and hustled the family out of its third-class quarters and toward the lifeboat that would take them to safety.

他感到船体刮到了冰山,带着家人匆匆离开了三等舱,向可能会把他们带到安全处的救生艇跑去。

7·Opt for grilled foods instead of fried, avoid or scrape away high-fat condiments like mayonnaise, and share those French fries to keep portion size down.

选择烧烤而不是油炸的食物,避免或刮掉高脂肪的调味品,如蛋黄酱,和别人一起吃薯条以减少分量。

8·I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.

要是走运的话,我也许能勉强及格。

—— 《牛津词典》

9·We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.

我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。

—— 《牛津词典》

10·I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.

我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。

—— 《牛津词典》

常用短语

scrape together
scrape together - 东拼西凑
scrape up
scrape up - vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集
scrape off
scrape off - 刮掉;擦去
scrape along
scrape along - 勉强糊口
scrape through
scrape through - 勉强通过

同义词

n.
刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声
vt.
刮;擦伤;挖成
vi.
刮掉;刮出刺耳声

同根词(词根scrape)

scraping adj 刮擦的;吝啬的
scraper n 刮刀;铲土机;守财奴
scraping n 刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去
scraped n 刮掉,刮痕;报废
scraping v 刮,擦(scrape的现在分词)
scraped v 刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)

更新时间:2025-04-25 05:02