1·The existence of employment relationship is the fundamental and forth-condition of vicarious Liability.
雇佣关系的存在是转承责任生成的前提和基础。
2·Lastly, the author puts forward advices on the legislation about the vicarious liability in our future civil code.
文章最后对我国民法典关于替代责任的规定提出自己的建议。
3·This article makes it clear at first that the carriers liability for its performing assistant is different from its vicarious liability.
首先澄清承运人的债务履行辅助人责任不同于转承责任。
4·The research of employer vicarious liability inside China is too sparse, and only a few are from the perspective of Law, not Law and Economics.
国内对转承责任的研究较少，即使有也是从法学角度进行的，法经济学研究完全没有。
5·The vicarious liability means that the person is liable to the reparation for injury caused by the tortfeasor holding the special relationship to him.
替代责任是侵权责任形态理论中的重要内容，它是指基于特定关系，一方对另一方的侵权行为所承担的法律责任。
6·Trustee' liability involves personal liability which should not be ignored and vicarious liability which mostly is a kind of fault liability in most legislation;
其中，受托人责任又包括替代责任和自己责任两个方面：替代责任在大多数立法上表现为过错责任；
7·"A markedly higher proportion of infringing-video watching may bear on plaintiff's vicarious liability claim, and defendants' substantial noninfringing use defense, " he wrote.
Louis Stanton表示，“侵权观看视频的比例越来越高，这可能会导致原告以替代责任进行起诉（vicarious liability claim），而被告以实质性非侵权行为进行辩护（substantial noninfringing use defense）。”
8·Vicarious infringement Liability and Contributory infringement Liability are two kinds of indirect infringement, which are with direct infringement composed the three liabilities of Copyright Law.
代理侵权责任与辅助侵权责任是间接责任的两种形式，和直接侵权责任一起共同构成了美国版权法上的三大侵权责任。