1·Because of its proximity to Earth's core, the rock at the base of the mantle is much hotter than rock in the upper mantle.
由于靠近地核，地幔底部的岩石比上地幔岩石的温度高得多。
2·When a reservoir is sufficiently large, a sphere of this hot rock forces its way up through the upper mantle to Earth's surface, creating a broad bulge in the topography.
当储层足够大时，这种炽热岩石的一个球体强行通过上地幔上升到地球表面，在地形上形成一个宽阔的隆起。
3·The occurrence of pargasite reflects the participation of the upper mantle fluids and the metasomatism.
角闪石的出现反映上地幔流体的渗透及交代作用。
4·The later is controled by melting degree of the upper mantle rock.
后者直接受上地漫岩熔融程度所制约。
5·Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
科学家称这层地壳和上部地幔为岩石圈。
6·Upper mantle uplift is likely associated with upward migration of mantle material.
地幔上隆可能意味着地幔物质向上运移。
7·It is postulated that a high conductive body exists in the lower crust or upper mantle.
据此推测在地壳下部或地幔上部存在一高导体。
8·Paleogeotherm indicates high thermal flow of the upper mantle below the Tan Lu fault zone.
古地温线特征表明，断裂带之下的上地幔具有高的大地热流值。
9·These levels are comparable to the 500 to 1000 parts per million of water in the Earth's upper mantle.
这一水分含量堪比地球的上层地幔500到1000ppm的水含量。
10·In the crust and upper mantle, the density is characterized by lateral and vertical heterogeneity.
地壳上地幔密度不均匀性特征在纵向和横向上都是很明显的。