1·CCPs are the norm in exchange-based markets but they have been scarce among surging over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, notably the gigantic market for credit-default swaps (see chart).
集中交易对手在交易市场中很常见,但在热度高涨的衍生品场外交易市场中却十分罕有,尤其是在信用违约掉期的巨大市场中更是如此(见表)。
2·Most bonds are traded in the Over-The-Counter (OTC) market which is made up of Banks and security firms.
大部分债券是通过场外交易(Over - The - Counter, OTC)市场进行交易的。场外交易市场是由银行和证券公司所组成。
3·Standard interventions of medication and surgery also include over the counter remedies for which there is a huge market. Fortunately, there are many effective alternative and traditional solutions.
所谓的胃灼热、胃酸逆流或是胃食道逆流是一种慢性的胃病,罹病的人不仅痛苦,治疗更是所费不赀,标准治疗程序 (包括非处方药) 与手术是个商机庞大的市场;庆幸的是坊间还有很多简单有效的传统替代疗法,如苹果醋、肉桂及生姜等材料,对大多数的人来说都非常容易取得。
4·The market for derivatives is expected to grow in the coming years as new regulations eventually force most over-the-counter derivatives to clear through an exchange.
由于新规定最终强制要求绝大多数场外衍生品通过交易所结清,预计衍生品市场今后数年将出现增长。
5·Asymmetries wreaked havoc in the vast over-the-counter derivatives market, too, where even large dealing firms lacked the information to determine the consequences of others failing.
信息不对称造成了场外衍生品市场极大的破坏,在场外市场,甚至连大型交易公司都无法估计其他公司倒闭造成的后果。
6·More importantly, it is a giant in the over-the-counter derivatives market, and number one by a long way in credit-default swaps.
更重要的是,摩根大通是柜台交易衍生品市场的巨头,在信用违约掉期业务上长期处于霸主地位。
7·Most, if not all, second-line drugs are sold in the private retail market, often over-the-counter.
大多数二线药物,如果不是全部的话,都是在私营零售市场上出售,往往也是非处方性质。
8·The CME counters that its competition comes from the over-the-counter market, as well as other exchanges.
(芝加哥商品交易所认为竞争来自那些柜台交易市场和其他交易所)。
9·The IMF is trying to measure the problems of sectors where data do not exist or are sparse: for instance, for hedge funds, money-market funds and over-the-counter derivatives.
IMF试图衡量那些无法获得数据或很少数据的部门的问题:例如,对冲基金,货币市场基金和场外交易衍生产品。
10·The overall market for over-the-counter derivatives shot up to $455 trillion at the end of 2007.
到2007年底整个场外衍生金融产品市场已经达到455万亿美元。