1·第一种大约始于1648年。
The first one started around 1648.
2·那种国际格局从1648年持续至1945年。
That international system lasted from 1648 to 1945.
3·本门课程将会讲述1648年到1945年的欧洲历史。
The course will cover European history from 1648 to 1945.
4·确实如此，卓越超群的军事强国法国与奥地利在1648年似乎时不时地就相互打斗，毫无他事可为。
Indeed, it seemed at times as if France and Austria, the pre-eminent martial powers in 1648, did little else but fight.
5·德国东南部的一座城市，位于伊萨尔河河畔，慕尼黑市东北部。它建于1204年，在三十年战争(1618 - 1648年)期间严重受损。人口56,230。
A city of southeast Germany on the Isar River northeast of Munich. Founded in 1204, it was heavily damaged during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Population, 56,230.
6·张振南，葛修润。地震载荷作用下的节理岩体破裂模型。岩石力学与工程学报，2005,24 (10)：1645 ~ 1648。
Zhang Zhennan, Ge Xiurun. Fracture model of jointed rock mass subjected to seismic loading. Chinese Journal of rock Mechanic and Engineering, 2005, 24 (10) : 1645 ~ 1648.
7·根据卫星气象专家目视识别，在四个通道的图像上目视选取了北极冰雪样本2366个、云2024个，陆地1602个，水体1648个。
According to the experts' experience, 2366 snow and ice samples, 2024 cloud samples, 1602 land samples and 1648 water samples were selected randomly from arctic imageries.