known

英音[ nəʊn ] 美音[ noʊn ]
已知
常用释义
adj. 已知的,已发现的;知名的,出了名的
v. 知道(know 的过去分词形式)

考试重点

中考
考频:近四年出现910次
v. 知道; 了解; 意识
v. 熟悉; 认识
高考
考频:近六年出现153次
v. 知道; 懂得
v. 认识; 了解
四级
考频:近五年出现145次
v. 知道; 了解
v. 熟悉; 认识
六级
考频:近五年出现112次
v. 知道; 了解
v. 熟悉; 认识
考研
考频:近六年出现50次
v. 得知; 知道
v. 认识; 了解(某人)

例句

1·He is little known as an artist.

几乎没人知道他是个艺术家。

—— 《牛津词典》

2·Christopher is commonly known as Kit.

克里斯托弗通常被称为基特。

—— 《牛津词典》

3·I wish we'd known about it beforehand.

要是我们预先知道这事就好了。

—— 《牛津词典》

4·Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.

钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。

—— 《牛津词典》

5·His views on the subject were well known.

他对这个问题的看法众所周知。

—— 《牛津词典》

6·Miriam Makeba became known as Mama Africa.

米丽娅姆•马凯巴被称为“非洲之母”。

—— 《牛津词典》

7·'Big Mac' is McDonald's best-known trademark.

“巨无霸”是麦当劳最著名的商标。

—— 《牛津词典》

8·He is known to have consorted with prostitutes.

众所周知他曾与妓女厮混在一起。

—— 《牛津词典》

9·I have known cases where dogs have nipped babies.

我知道一些狗咬婴儿的事例。

—— 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·She is known as a great beauty.

她是个众所皆知的大美人。

—— 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

常用短语

known as
known as - 被认为是,被称为;以…而著称
well known
well known - 众所周知的;出名的
known for
known for - 因…而闻名
best known
best known - 最著名的
known about
known about - 知道关于……的事情
make known
make known - 表明,公布;报告;透露

同根词(词根know)

knowing adj 博学的;狡猾的;心照不宣的
knowable adj 可知的;能认识的;易知的
knowing n 认知
knowing v 知道;认识;确信(know的ing形式)
know vi 了解;熟悉;确信
know vt 知道;认识;懂得