1·The income effect is far more powerful than the substitution effect.
收入效应远远比替代效应强大。
2·It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.
税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应、替代效应与金融效应。
3·That’s not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
这不是悖论，是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应。
4·That's not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
这不是悖论，是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应。
5·The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.
利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和。
6·I wouldn't be surprised if PCs are turning out to be more robust because of a bit of a substitution effect.
如果说因为一些替代效应的作用使个人电脑的性能正在变得更好，我不会感到惊讶。
7·When the wealth effect is smaller than the substitution effect, the stock price negatively correlated with inflation.
当财富效应小于替代效应时，股价与通货膨胀负相关。
8·By electronic media industry substitution effect output from the second half of 2010 to the present obvious dropped trend.
受电子媒体替代影响，行业产量从2010年下半年开始就呈现明显的回落趋势。
9·In addition, the catalytic effect of W5 and substitution effect on the reaction mechanisms and reaction barriers have also been considered.
此外，还研究了不同取代基和催化剂五羰基合钨对反应机理及反应位垒的影响。
10·However, the latter effect may be negative via the substitution effect as, with a delay, imports may substitute for domestically produced goods.
但是，当由于延误而可能用进口替代国产品的时候，后者影响通过替代效应却可以是消极的。