第四步是债券保险公司评级被下调,它们没有资格获得其业务所依赖的AAA等级。
一些特殊问题,像monoline保险公司*,应该采取特殊的处理方式,而不是用货币政策让他们洗热水澡。
从技术角度讲,EFSF作为单一险种保险人,能够在协议比例的范围内,为政府债券提供一种最初亏损额度保险。
其想法是,把EFSF变成主权债券的单一险种保险人。
我曾以为,对市场状况产生恐慌的最快方法,就是去看看一家债券保险机构的内部状况。
在美国以外,鲜为人知的单一险种债券保险商显然是信贷市场的关键角色。
该传染病的一条传染渠道是小型债券保险商(monolinebondinsurers),这些保险商是假设能够保全债务的专业保险公司。
但为美国市县所发市政债券提供保险的单一险种保险公司只能苟延残喘。
但大家可能不这样想,大家往往高度关注债券市场中的市政债券保险商。
1·They're essentially more risky and more-- regulators have to watch them more because they're standing at higher probability- a monoline--of some major disaster.
单线保险公司风险更大,监管机构对其监管更严,因为他们遇到危机的,可能性更大
2·Another kind of monoline insurance is health insurance company that merely insures people against health costs, and another important category is life insurance.
另一类单线保险公司是健康保险公司,它们专门为人们的医疗费用提供保险,另外一个重要的分类是人寿保险公司。
3·I want to come back to — I told you that monoline was in the news a lot lately.
我想回到…,我提到过单线保险公司是新闻热点。
4·These are private companies — insurance companies — they're monoline because they look only at a certain class of risks and not all risks that they insure.
他们是私人保险公司,从事单线业务,因为他们只关注一类特定风险,而不是担保所有的风险。
5·I want to talk about certain kinds of monoline insurance companies that — the biggest — one category is property and casualty.
下面我想分类介绍一下,单线保险公司,最大的一类是财产保险公司。