1·A copper line having self assembled monolayer for use in ULSI semiconductor devices and methods of making the same are presented.
本发明提供用于ULSI半导体器件的具有自组装单分子层的铜线及其制造方法。
2·The copper line includes an interlayer dielectric, a self-assembled monolayer, catalytic particles on the monolayer, and a copper layer on the monolayer with the catalytic particles.
层间电介质、自组装单分子层、在该单分子层上的催化颗粒、以及在具有催化颗粒的单分子层上的铜层。
3·The same problem also affects fixed-line telecoms networks, as broadband infrastructure is upgraded from copper wires to optical fibres and new equipment is installed to handle larger volumes of data.
随着宽带网络基础设施从铜线升级到光缆，和处理为处理大批量数据使用新设备，同样的问题也困扰着有线电信网络。
4·Hard assets such as iron ore and copper mines which tend to perform in line with the commodities cycle — require less from management to make a deal work.
铁矿石和铜矿等硬资产在收购后的运营上对管理层的要求较少。这类硬资产的表现往往符合大宗商品周期。
5·The copper telephone line that ran to every house was regulated as a common carrier.
铺到每户的铜芯电话线路作为运输业运营商进行管制。
6·Hard assets such as iron ore and copper mines - which tend to perform in line with the commodities cycle - require less from management to make a deal work.
象铁矿和铜矿之类的“硬资产”的操作与商品的周期趋于一致，在使交易运行的管理上要求更低一些。
7·But in the continuous annealing, copper wire heating make wire become soft, line itself has certain extension.
但是在连续退火时，铜线发热使线材变软，线本身就有一定的延伸。
8·Adding a capacitive slider to a design costs as much as a line of copper.
添加电容滑块对设计成本的影响很小，只不过相当于增加了一条铜线而已。
9·Now, copper continuous extrusion production line composed of these equipments and their relevant auxiliary facilities has had a very high automaticity.
现在，由这些设备和相应的辅助设施组成的铜连续挤压生产线已有了很高的自动化程度。
10·Copper wire color (dark red or white) : continuous annealing in the work period of the line burn soft and pass cooling section after cooling can achieve lead not hot, without water.
铜线变色(暗红或发白)：连续退火在工作段把线烧软，还要经过冷却段冷却后才能达到引出线不烫、不带水。